منابع مشابه
patterns and variations in native and non-native interlanguage pragmatic rating: effects of rater training, intercultural proficiency, and self-assessment
although there are studies on pragmatic assessment, to date, literature has been almost silent about native and non-native english raters’ criteria for the assessment of efl learners’ pragmatic performance. focusing on this topic, this study pursued four purposes. the first one was to find criteria for rating the speech acts of apology and refusal in l2 by native and non-native english teachers...
15 صفحه اولAttainment of surgical competence in otolaryngology training.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Our aim was to determine the postgraduate year (PGY) of residency at which residents achieve competence in key otolaryngologic procedures as perceived by residents and program directors (PDs), determine resident or programmatic factors affecting PGY at which residents perceive attainment of competence, and evaluate the relationship between resident and PD perceptions for a...
متن کاملDo otolaryngology residency applicants relocate for training?
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To determine whether there is an association between the geographic location of an applicant's undergraduate school, medical school, and residency program among matched otolaryngology residency applicants. STUDY DESIGN Observational. METHODS Otolaryngology residency program applications to our institution from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed. The geographic location of each...
متن کاملPerception of Shame in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Training.
OBJECTIVE This survey was developed to assess the prevalence and effects of the perception of shame in otolaryngology-head and neck surgery residency training in the United States. STUDY DESIGN Survey. SETTING US otolaryngology training programs. SUBJECTS Faculty and trainees in US otolaryngology training programs. METHODS A 14-item survey to assess the prevalence of the experience of s...
متن کاملa study on rate making and required reserves determination in reinsurance market: a simulation
reinsurance is widely recognized as an important instrument in the capital management of an insurance company as well as its risk management tool. this thesis is intended to determine premium rates for different types of reinsurance policies. also, given the fact that the reinsurance coverage of every company depends upon its reserves, so different types of reserves and the method of their calc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0030-6665
DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2011.08.009